Clutch Prep is now a part of Pearson
Ch. 1 - Introduction to PhysiologyWorksheetSee all chapters
All Chapters
Ch. 1 - Introduction to Physiology
Ch. 2 - Molecules and Molecular Interactions
Ch. 3 - Cells and Tissues
Ch. 4 - Cell Metabolism: Bioenergetics, Enzymes, and Respiration
Ch. 5 - Membrane Dynamics
Ch. 6 - Cell Communication
Ch. 7 - Integumentary System
Ch. 8 - Bone and Cartilage
Ch. 9 - Skeletal System
Ch. 10 - Joints
Ch. 11 - Muscles
Ch. 12 - The Nervous System I: Neurons and Neuronal Networks
Ch. 13 - The Nervous System II: The Central Nervous System
Ch. 14 - The Autonomic Nervous System
Ch. 15 - Sensory Physiology
Ch. 16 - The Endocrine System
Ch. 17 - Cardiovascular Physiology I: The Heart
Ch. 18 - Cardiovascular Physiology II: Blood, Blood Vessels, Circulation, and Exchange
Ch. 19 - The Urinary System
Ch. 20 - Respiratory Physiology
Ch. 21 - Acid-Base Balance-- Controlling Blood pH
Ch. 22 - Introduction to the Immune System
Ch. 23 The Lymphatic System
Ch. 23 - The Digestive System
Ch. 24 - Regulation of Metabolism and Energy Balance
Ch. 25 - Human Sexual Reproduction and Development

Concept #1: Homeostasis

Concept #2: Negative Feedback Loops

Practice: Given the following diagram:


Circle One for each of the following: 

1. The connection between A and B is ( sign-preserving / sign-inverting ). 

2. The connection between B and C is ( sign-perserving / sign-inverting ). 

● Changes in negative feedback loops may be written out linearly in arrow form.

Concept #3: Arrow Form for Feedback Loops

Example #1: Reading an Negative Feedback Loop

Practice: Given the following diagram:


Circle One for each of the following: 

1. The variable with a SET POINT is ( [Glucose]blood / [Insulin]blood ). 

2. The SENSOR is (β cells / [Insulin]blood / Eating Food ).

Concept #4: Positive Feedback Loops

Concept #5: Feed-Forward Reflexes

Practice: Body temperature is another homeostatic variable. So, the occurrence and regulation of a fever is an example of (choose all that apply):

Practice: Identify each of the following as an example of positive feedback, negative feedback, or feed-forward. 

1. ↑GnRH→↑FSH→↑Estrogen→↓GnRH 

2. ↑A→↑B→↑C→↑D 

3. ↓Blood pH→↑Respiratory Rate→↑CO2 release from blood→↑blood pH 

4. Depolarization→↑Inward Na+ current→↑Depolarization