For this problem, we're looking for the initial speed and the range of the froghopper's leap given the direction of its launch and the maximum height it has to travel.
Since the takeoff and landing are at the same height, this is a symmetrical launch problem.
For projectile motion problems in general, we'll follow these steps to solve:
The four UAM (kinematics) equations are:
In our coordinate system, the +y-axis is pointing upwards and the +x-direction is horizontal along the launch direction. That means ay = −g, and ax = 0 (because the only acceleration acting on a projectile once it's launched is gravity.)
For the special case of a symmetrical launch, we also have equations for the horizontal distance traveled, also called the range, and maximum height of the projectile:
and
The froghopper, Philaenus spumarius, holds the world record for insect jumps. When leaping at an angle of 58.0° above the horizontal, some of the tiny critters have reached a maximum height of 58.7 cm above the level ground.
(a) What was the takeoff speed for such a leap?
(b) What horizontal distance did the froghopper cover for this world-record leap?
Frequently Asked Questions
What scientific concept do you need to know in order to solve this problem?
Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Projectile Motion: Positive Launch concept. If you need more Projectile Motion: Positive Launch practice, you can also practice Projectile Motion: Positive Launch practice problems.
What professor is this problem relevant for?
Based on our data, we think this problem is relevant for Professor Lai's class at TEXAS.