Consider the following reaction:
(k) Will the rate be affected by an increase in temperature?
Consider the following reaction:
(j) How will the rate be affected if the concentration of hydroxide is doubled?
Consider the following reaction:
(i) Is the reaction first order or second order?
Consider the following reaction:
(h) Is the transition state closer in structure to the reactants or products? Explain.
Consider the following reaction:
(g) Draw the transition state of this process, and identify its location on the energy diagram.
Consider the following reaction:
(f) Would you expect an increase in temperature to have a significant impact on the position of equilibrium (equilibrium concentrations)? Explain.
Consider the following reaction:
(e) Is ΔG for this process positive or negative?
Consider the following reaction:
(d) Would you expect ΔSsys for this process to be positive, negative, or approximately zero?
Consider the following reaction:
(c) Would you expect this process to be exothermic or endothermic? Explain.
Consider the following reaction:
(b) Identify the two characteristic arrow-pushing patterns that are required for this mechanism.
Consider the following reaction:
(a) Draw the curved arrows showing a mechanism for this process.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Predict whether each of the following carbocations will rearrange. If so, draw the expected rearrangement using curved arrows.
Draw curved arrows for each step of the following mechanism:
Draw curved arrows for each step of the following mechanism:
For the following mechanism, identify the sequence of arrow-pushing patterns:
For the following mechanism, identify the sequence of arrow-pushing patterns:
For the following mechanism, identify the sequence of arrow-pushing patterns:
For the following mechanism, identify the sequence of arrow-pushing patterns:
For the following mechanism, identify the sequence of arrow-pushing patterns: