🤓 Based on our data, we think this question is relevant for Professor Bebbington's class at Montclair State University.

Solution: Which of the following is not true about Meissenheimer complexes? a. They are resonance-stabilized anions b. They are formed upon addition of a nucleophile to aryl halides c. They are aromatic d. They are intermediates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction which take place by an addition-elimination mechanism  e. All of them are true