Introduction to Chemical Principles Stoker • 11th Edition •

Ch.1 The Science of Chemistry

The Scientific Method

Ch.2 Numbers from Measurements

Scientific Notation Significant Figures (Simplified) Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements Significant Figures: In Calculations

Ch.3 Unit Systems and Dimensional Analysis

SI Units (Simplified) Metric Prefixes Conversion Factors (Simplified) Dimensional Analysis Density Density of Geometric Objects Density of Non-Geometric Objects Temperature (Simplified)

Ch.4 Basic Concepts About Matter

Classification of Matter States of Matter Physical & Chemical Changes Chemical Properties Physical Properties Intensive vs. Extensive Properties Periodic Table: Element Symbols

Ch.5 The Atom

The Atom (Simplified) Subatomic Particles (Simplified) Isotopes Ions (Simplified) Atomic Mass (Simplified) Atomic Mass (Conceptual) Periodic Table: Classifications Periodic Table: Group Names Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals Periodic Table: Phases (Simplified) Periodic Table: Main Group Element Charges Periodic Table: Transition Metal Charges Atomic Theory Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment

Ch.6 Electronic Structure and Chemical Periodicity

Electronic Structure Electronic Structure: Shells Electronic Structure: Subshells Electronic Structure: Orbitals Electronic Structure: Electron Spin Electronic Structure: Number of Electrons The Electron Configuration (Simplified) The Electron Configuration: Condensed The Electron Configuration: Exceptions (Simplified) Ions and the Octet Rule Valence Electrons of Elements (Simplified) Periodic Trend: Metallic Character Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius (Simplified) Periodic Trend: Ionic Radius (Simplified) Periodic Trend: Ranking Ionic Radii Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy (Simplified) Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity (Simplified)

Ch.7 Chemical Bonds

Lewis Dot Symbols (Simplified) Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonds Molecular Models Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds (Simplified) Bonding Preferences Multiple Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Multiple Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Ions (Simplified) Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions (Simplified) Resonance Structures (Simplified) Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (Simplified) Electron Geometry (Simplified) Molecular Geometry (Simplified) Bond Angles (Simplified) Dipole Moment (Simplified) Molecular Polarity (Simplified)

Ch.8 Chemical Nomenclature

Periodic Table: Elemental Forms (Simplified) Naming Monoatomic Cations Naming Monoatomic Anions Polyatomic Ions Naming Ionic Compounds Writing Formula Units of Ionic Compounds Naming Acids Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

Ch.9 The Law of Definite Proportions

Law of Definite Proportions Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Calculating Molar Mass Mole Concept Mass Percent

Ch.10 Chemical Calculations Involving Chemical Equations

Chemical Reaction: Chemical Change Balancing Chemical Equations (Simplified) Law of Conservation of Mass Types of Chemical Reactions Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Percent Yield Thermochemical Equations

Ch.11 States of Matter

Nature of Energy First Law of Thermodynamics Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions Heat Capacity Intermolecular Forces (Simplified) Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Atomic, Ionic and Molecular Solids Heating and Cooling Curves

Ch.12 Gas Laws

Pressure Units Kinetic Molecular Theory The Ideal Gas Law The Ideal Gas Law Derivations The Ideal Gas Law Applications Chemistry Gas Laws Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law Standard Temperature and Pressure Dalton's Law: Partial Pressure (Simplified) Gas Stoichiometry

Ch.13 Solutions

Solubility Rules Molecular Equations Complete Ionic Equations Gas Evolution Equations (Simplified) Electrolytes (Simplified) Solutions Solubility and Intermolecular Forces Solutions: Mass Percent Molarity Osmolarity Solubility: Temperature Effect Dilutions Solution Stoichiometry Molality

Ch.14 Acids and Bases

Acid-Base Introduction Arrhenius Acid and Base Bronsted Lowry Acid and Base Acid and Base Strength The pH Scale Auto-Ionization pH of Strong Acids & Bases Acid-Base Reactions Buffers Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Strong Acid Strong Base Titrations (Simplified)

Ch.15 Chemical Equations: Net Ionic and Oxidation-Reduction

Calculate Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Spontaneous Redox Reactions Balancing Redox Reactions: Acidic Solutions Balancing Redox Reactions: Basic Solutions

Ch.16 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium

Rate of Reaction Energy Diagrams Chemical Equilibrium The Equilibrium Constant Le Chatelier's Principle