Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach Zumdahl • 2nd Edition • 978-1305079243

Ch. 0: Measurement and Calculations in Chemistry

Scientific Notation Accuracy & Precision Standard Deviation, Mean, Median & Mode Metric Prefixes Significant Figures Energy, Heat and Temperature Physical & Chemical Changes Physical & Chemical Properties Dimensional Analysis Density End of Chapter 1 Problems

Ch.1 - Chemical Foundations

The Scientific Method Mixtures Periodic Table Isotopes Subatomic Particles Atomic Theory Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube Experiment Gold Foil Experiment Oil Drop Experiment

Ch.2 - Atomic Structure and Periodicity

Wavelength and Frequency Diffraction vs Refraction The Particle Nature of Light Photoelectric Effect De Broglie Wavelength Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Bohr Model Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Electron Configuration Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic Effective Nuclear Charge The Spin Quantum Number Orbital Shapes Atomic Radius Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius Periodic Trends: Ionic Radius Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy Periodic Trends: Electron Affinity End of Chapter 7 Problems

BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory Materials Experimental Error Distillation & Floatation Chromatography Filtration and Evaporation Extraction Test for Ions and Gases

BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

Multiplication and Division Operations Addition and Subtraction Operations Power and Root Functions Logarithmic and Natural Logarithmic Functions The Quadratic Formula

Ch.3 - Bonding: General Concepts

Metal Alloys Chemical Bonds Lattice Energy Lattice Energy Application Born Haber Cycle Dipole Moment Electronegativity Lewis Dot Structure Octet Rule Formal Charge Resonance Structures Polyatomic Ions Naming Covalent Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Acids

Ch.4 - Molecular Structure and Orbitals

Molecular vs Electron Geometry Bond Angles Electronegativity Hybridization Molecular Orbital Theory Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules

Ch.5 - Stoichiometry

Mole Concept Mass Percent Formula Mass Spectrometry Empirical Formula Combustion Analysis Balancing Chemical Equations Stoichiometry End of Chapter 2 Problems

Ch.6 - Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

Molarity Solution Stoichiometry Dilution Solubility Rules Net Ionic Equations Electrolytes Redox Reaction Activity Series Balancing Redox Reaction Types of Chemical Reactions End of Chapter 4 Problems

Ch.7 - Chemical Energy

Internal Energy Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions Calorimetry Hess's Law Enthalpy of Formation End of Chapter 6 Problems

Ch.8 - Gases

Pressure Units Manometer Partial Pressure The Ideal Gas Law Standard Temperature and Pressure Effusion Root Mean Square Speed Kinetic Molecular Theory Van der Waals Equation End of Chapter 5 Problems

Ch.9 - Liquids and Solids

Molecular Polarity Intermolecular Forces Phase Diagram Heating and Cooling Curves Unit Cell Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

Ch.10 - Properties of Solutions

Solutions, Molarity and Intermolecular Forces The Colligative Properties Henry's Law Calculate Molarity Mass Percent Normality & Equivalent Weight Molality Mole Fraction ppm Boiling Point Elevation

Ch.11 - Chemical Kinetics

Rate of Reaction Average Rate of Reaction Arrhenius Equation Rate Law Integrated Rate Law

Ch.12 - Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Expressions ICE Chart Le Chatelier's Principle The Reaction Quotient

Ch.13 - Acids and Bases

Identifying Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acid and Base Bronsted Lowry Acid and Base Conjugate Acids and Bases Amphoteric Lewis Acid and Base pH and pOH Weak Bases Ka and Kb Ionic Salts Diprotic Acid Polyprotic Acid

Ch.14 - Acid-Base Equilibria

Buffer Acid and Base Titration Curves Weak Acid Strong Base Titrations Weak Base Strong Acid Titrations Strong Acid Strong Base Titrations Titrations of Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids

Ch.15 - Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria

Ksp

Ch.16 - Spontaneity, Entropy and Free Energy

Spontaneous Reaction First Law of Thermodynamics Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics Entropy Gibbs Free Energy

Ch.17 - Electrochemistry

Redox Reaction Balancing Redox Reaction The Nernst Equation Faraday's Constant Galvanic Cell Batteries and Electricity

Ch.18 - The Nucleus: A Chemist's View

Radioactive Decay Band of Stability Magic Numbers First Order Half Life

Ch.19 - The Representative Elements

Hydrogen Atom Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions Periodic Trends and Diagonal Relationships Boron Family Carbon Family Nitrogen Family Oxygen Family Halogens

Ch.20 - Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry

Transition Metals Transition Metals Properties Coordination Complexes Naming Coordination Compounds Coordination Isomers

Ch.21 - Organic and Biological Molecules

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Structural Formula Chirality Optical Isomers Hydrocarbon The Alkyl Group Naming Alkanes Naming Alkenes Naming Alkynes Alkane Reactions Alkenes and Alkynes Benzene Reactions Functional Groups Alcohol Reactions Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions