Chemistry Whitten • 10th Edition • 978-1133610663

Ch.1 - The Foundations of Chemistry

Classification of Matter Physical & Chemical Changes Chemical Properties Physical Properties Intensive vs. Extensive Properties Temperature Scientific Notation SI Units Metric Prefixes Significant Figures Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements Significant Figures: In Calculations Conversion Factors Dimensional Analysis Density Density of Geometric Objects Density of Non-Geometric Objects

Ch.2 - Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry

Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Combustion Analysis Combustion Apparatus Polyatomic Ions Naming Ionic Compounds Writing Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Hydrates Calculating Molar Mass Mole Concept Mass Percent

Ch.3 - Chemical Equations and Reaction Stoichiometry

Balancing Chemical Equations Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Percent Yield Solutions Molarity Osmolarity Dilutions Solubility Rules Solution Stoichiometry

BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory Materials Experimental Error Distillation & Floatation Chromatography Filtration and Evaporation Extraction Test for Ions and Gases

BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

Multiplication and Division Operations Addition and Subtraction Operations Power and Root Functions Power and Root Functions The Quadratic Formula

Ch.4 - The Structure of Atoms

The Atom Subatomic Particles Isotopes Ions Atomic Mass Periodic Table: Classifications Periodic Table: Group Names Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals Periodic Table: Element Symbols Periodic Table: Elemental Forms Periodic Table: Phases Periodic Table: Charges Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment Wavelength and Frequency Speed of Light The Energy of Light Electromagnetic Spectrum Photoelectric Effect De Broglie Wavelength Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Bohr Model Emission Spectrum Bohr Equation Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Number of Electrons Quantum Numbers: Nodes The Electron Configuration The Electron Configuration: Condensed The Electron Configurations: Exceptions The Electron Configuration: Ions Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism The Electron Configuration: Quantum Numbers Valence Electrons of Elements

Ch.5 - Chemical Periodicity

Periodic Trend: Metallic Character Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity Periodic Trend: Electronegativity Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge Periodic Trend: Cumulative

Ch.6 - Some Types of Chemical Reactions

Electrolytes Molecular Equations Gas Evolution Equations Complete Ionic Equations Polyatomic Ions Naming Acids Naming Molecular Compounds Calculate Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Activity Series

Ch.7 - Chemical Bonding

Lewis Dot Symbols Chemical Bonds Dipole Moment Octet Rule Formal Charge Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Ions Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Lewis Dot Structures: Acids Resonance Structures Average Bond Order Bond Energy

Ch.8 - Molecular Structure and Covalent Bonding Theories

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory Equatorial and Axial Positions Electron Geometry Molecular Geometry Bond Angles Hybridization Molecular Polarity

Ch.9 - Molecular Orbitals in Chemical Bonding

Molecular Orbital Theory MO Theory: Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Bond Order

Ch.10 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution I: Acids, Bases, and Salts

Conjugate Acids and Bases

Ch.11 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution II: Calculations

Molarity Balancing Redox Reactions: Acidic Solutions Balancing Redox Reactions: Basic Solutions

Ch.12 - Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory

Pressure Units The Ideal Gas Law The Ideal Gas Law Derivations The Ideal Gas Law Applications Chemistry Gas Laws Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law Mole Fraction Partial Pressure The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass The Ideal Gas Law: Density Gas Stoichiometry Standard Temperature and Pressure Effusion Root Mean Square Speed Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Velocity Distributions Kinetic Molecular Theory Van der Waals Equation Kinetic Energy of Gases

Ch.13 - Liquids and Solids

Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Clausius-Clapeyron Equation Phase Diagrams Heating and Cooling Curves Atomic, Ionic, and Molecular Solids Crystalline Solids Simple Cubic Unit Cell Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell

Ch.14 - Solutions

Solutions: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces Molality Mole Fraction Solutions: Mass Percent Types of Aqueous Solutions Intro to Henry's Law Henry's Law Calculations The Colligative Properties Boiling Point Elevation Freezing Point Depression Osmosis Osmotic Pressure Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)

Ch.15 - Chemical Thermodynamics

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions Entropy Entropy Calculations Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes Third Law of Thermodynamics Gibbs Free Energy Gibbs Free Energy Calculations Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium

Ch.15 - Thermochemistry

Internal Energy Enthalpy of Formation Hess's Law Heat Capacity Constant-Pressure Calorimetry Constant-Volume Calorimetry Thermal Equilibrium

Ch.16 - Chemical Kinetics

Intro to Chemical Kinetics Energy Diagrams Catalyst Factors Influencing Rates Average Rate of Reaction Stoichiometric Rate Calculations Instantaneous Rate Collision Theory Arrhenius Equation Rate Law Reaction Mechanism Integrated Rate Law Half-Life

Ch.17 - Chemical Equilibrium

Intro to Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Constant (K) Equilibrium Constant Calculations Kp and Kc Using Hess's Law To Determine K Calculating K For Overall Reaction Le Chatelier's Principle ICE Charts Reaction Quotient

Ch.18 - Ionic Equilibria I: Acids and Bases

The pH Scale Auto-Ionization pH of Strong Acids and Bases pH of Weak Acids pH of Weak Bases Ka and Kb Ionic Salts Diprotic Acids and Bases Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations Triprotic Acids and Bases Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations

Ch.19 - Ionic Equilibria II: Buffers and Titration Curves

Intro to Buffers Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Acid-Base Indicators Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers

Ch.20 - Ionic Equilibria III: The Solubility Product Principle

Solubility Product Constant: Ksp Ksp: Common Ion Effect Precipitation: Ksp vs Q Selective Precipitation Complex Ions: Formation Constant

Ch.21 - Electrochemistry

Standard Reduction Potentials Intro to Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cell Electrolytic Cell Cell Potential: Standard Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy Cell Potential and Equilibrium Cell Potential: G and K Cell Notation Electroplating

Ch.22 - Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactive Decay Band of Stability First Order Half Life Magic Numbers

Ch.23 - Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names and Properties

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Structural Formula Chirality Optical Isomers Hydrocarbon The Alkyl Group Naming Alkanes Naming Alkenes Naming Alkynes Alkane Reactions Alkenes and Alkynes Benzene Reactions Functional Groups Alcohol Reactions Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions

Ch.25 - Coordination Compounds

Transition Metals Transition Metals Properties Coordination Complexes Naming Coordination Compounds Coordination Isomers

Ch.28 - Some Nonmetals and Metalloids

Hydrogen Atom Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions Periodic Trends and Diagonal Relationships Boron Family Carbon Family DRAFT Nitrogen Family Oxygen Family Halogens