Chemistry: A Molecular Approach Tro • 2nd Edition • 978-0321651785

Ch.1 - Matter, Measurement and Problem Solving

Mixtures Metal Alloys The Scientific Method Scientific Notation Physical & Chemical Changes Physical & Chemical Properties Accuracy & Precision Standard Deviation, Mean, Median & Mode Metric Prefixes Significant Figures Energy, Heat and Temperature Dimensional Analysis Density End of Chapter 1 Problems

BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

Multiplication and Division Operations Addition and Subtraction Operations Power and Root Functions Logarithmic and Natural Logarithmic Functions The Quadratic Formula

Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements

Periodic Table Mole Concept Subatomic Particles Mass Spectrometry Isotopes Atomic Theory Thomson's Cathode Ray Tube Experiment Gold Foil Experiment Oil Drop Experiment The Chadwick Neutron Experiment End of Chapter 2 Problems

BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory Materials Experimental Error Distillation & Floatation Chromatography Filtration and Evaporation Extraction Test for Ions and Gases

Ch.3 - Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations

Polyatomic Ions Naming Covalent Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Acids Mass Percent Formula Empirical Formula Combustion Analysis Balancing Chemical Equations Functional Groups in Chemistry

Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions

Stoichiometry Molarity Normality & Equivalent Weight Dilution Solution Stoichiometry Solubility Rules Net Ionic Equations Electrolytes Types of Chemical Reactions Redox Reaction Activity Series End of Chapter 4 Problems

Ch.5 - Gases

Pressure Units Manometer The Ideal Gas Law Standard Temperature and Pressure Partial Pressure Kinetic Molecular Theory Root Mean Square Speed Effusion Van der Waals Equation Note: Tro 2e Collision Frequency End of Chapter 5 Problems

Ch.6 - Thermochemistry

Internal Energy Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions Calorimetry Hess's Law Enthalpy of Formation End of Chapter 6 Problems

Ch.7 - The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

Wavelength and Frequency Diffraction vs Refraction The Particle Nature of Light Photoelectric Effect De Broglie Wavelength Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Bohr Model Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements

Electron Configuration Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic Effective Nuclear Charge The Spin Quantum Number Orbital Shapes Atomic Radius Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius Periodic Trends: Ionic Radius Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy Periodic Trends: Electron Affinity End of Chapter 7 Problems

Ch.9 - Chemical Bonding I: Lewis Theory

Chemical Bonds Lattice Energy Lattice Energy Application Born Haber Cycle Dipole Moment Lewis Dot Structure Octet Rule Formal Charge Resonance Structures Electronegativity

Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes, Valence Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory

Molecular vs Electron Geometry Bond Angles Molecular Polarity Hybridization Molecular Orbital Theory Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules

Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids and Intermolecular Forces

Molecular Polarity Intermolecular Forces Phase Diagram Heating and Cooling Curves Unit Cell Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

Ch.12 - Solutions

Solutions, Molarity and Intermolecular Forces Henry's Law Calculate Molarity Mass Percent Molality Mole Fraction ppm The Colligative Properties Boiling Point Elevation

Ch.13 - Chemical Kinetics

Rate of Reaction Average Rate of Reaction Arrhenius Equation Rate Law Integrated Rate Law

Ch.14 - Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Expressions ICE Chart Le Chatelier's Principle The Reaction Quotient

Ch.15 - Acids and Bases (Part 1)

Identifying Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acid and Base Bronsted Lowry Acid and Base Conjugate Acids and Bases Amphoteric Lewis Acid and Base

Ch.15 - Acids and Bases (Part 2)

pH and pOH Weak Bases Diprotic Acid Polyprotic Acid Ka and Kb

Ch.16 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium (Part 1)

Ionic Salts Buffer

Ch.16 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium (Part 2)

Acid and Base Titration Curves Weak Acid Strong Base Titrations Weak Base Strong Acid Titrations Strong Acid Strong Base Titrations Titrations of Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids Ksp

Ch.17 - Free Energy and Thermodynamics

Spontaneous Reaction First Law of Thermodynamics Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics Entropy Gibbs Free Energy

Ch.18 - Electrochemistry

Redox Reaction Balancing Redox Reaction The Nernst Equation Faraday's Constant Galvanic Cell Batteries and Electricity

Ch.19 - Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactive Decay Band of Stability Magic Numbers First Order Half Life

Ch.20 - Organic Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Structural Formula Chirality Optical Isomers Hydrocarbon The Alkyl Group Naming Alkanes Naming Alkenes Naming Alkynes Alkane Reactions Alkenes and Alkynes Benzene Reactions Functional Groups Alcohol Reactions Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions

Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals

Hydrogen Atom Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions Periodic Trends and Diagonal Relationships Boron Family Carbon Family Nitrogen Family Oxygen Family Halogens

Ch.24 - Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds

Transition Metals Transition Metals Properties Coordination Complexes Naming Coordination Compounds Coordination Isomers