Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity Kotz • 6th Edition • 9780534997663

Ch.1 - Matter and Measurement

Classification of Matter Scientific Notation SI Units Metric Prefixes Significant Figures Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements Significant Figures: In Calculations Temperature Physical & Chemical Changes Chemical Properties Physical Properties Intensive vs. Extensive Properties Conversion Factors Dimensional Analysis Density Density of Geometric Objects Density of Non-Geometric Objects

Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements

The Atom Subatomic Particles Isotopes Atomic Mass Periodic Table: Classifications Periodic Table: Group Names Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals Periodic Table: Element Symbols Periodic Table: Elemental Forms Periodic Table: Phases Periodic Table: Charges Calculating Molar Mass Mole Concept Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Definite Proportions Atomic Theory Law of Multiple Proportions Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment

Ch.3 - Molecules, Ions and Their Compounds

Ions Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Polyatomic Ions Naming Ionic Compounds Writing Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Hydrates Naming Acids Naming Molecular Compounds Mass Percent Functional Groups in Chemistry

BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory Materials Experimental Error Distillation & Floatation Chromatography Filtration and Evaporation Extraction Test for Ions and Gases

BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

Multiplication and Division Operations Addition and Subtraction Operations Power and Root Functions Power and Root Functions The Quadratic Formula

Ch.4 - Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

Balancing Chemical Equations Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Percent Yield Combustion Analysis

Ch.5 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution

Solutions Molarity Osmolarity Dilutions Solubility Rules Electrolytes Molecular Equations Gas Evolution Equations Solution Stoichiometry Complete Ionic Equations Calculate Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Activity Series

Ch.6 - Principles of Reactivity: Energy and Chemical Reactions

Nature of Energy Kinetic & Potential Energy First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions Heat Capacity Constant-Pressure Calorimetry Constant-Volume Calorimetry Thermal Equilibrium Thermochemical Equations Formation Equations Enthalpy of Formation Hess's Law

Ch.7 - Atomic Structure

Wavelength and Frequency Speed of Light The Energy of Light Electromagnetic Spectrum Photoelectric Effect De Broglie Wavelength Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Bohr Model Emission Spectrum Bohr Equation Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Number of Electrons Quantum Numbers: Nodes

Ch.8 - Atomic Electron Configurations and Chemical Periodicity

The Electron Configuration The Electron Configuration: Condensed The Electron Configurations: Exceptions The Electron Configuration: Ions Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism The Electron Configuration: Quantum Numbers Valence Electrons of Elements Periodic Trend: Metallic Character Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity Periodic Trend: Electronegativity Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge Periodic Trend: Cumulative

Ch.9 - Bonding & Molecular Structure: Fundamental Concepts

Lewis Dot Symbols Chemical Bonds Dipole Moment Octet Rule Formal Charge Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Ions Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Lewis Dot Structures: Acids Resonance Structures Average Bond Order Bond Energy Lattice Energy Born Haber Cycle Electron Geometry Molecular Geometry Molecular Polarity

Ch.10 - Bonding and Molecular Structure - Hybridization and Molecular Orbitals

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory Bond Angles Hybridization Molecular Orbital Theory MO Theory: Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Bond Order

Ch.11 - Carbon - More Than Just Another Element

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Structural Formula Chirality Optical Isomers Hydrocarbon The Alkyl Group Naming Alkanes Naming Alkenes Naming Alkynes Alkane Reactions Alkenes and Alkynes Benzene Reactions Functional Groups Alcohol Reactions Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions

Ch.12 - Gases and Their Properties

Pressure Units The Ideal Gas Law The Ideal Gas Law Derivations The Ideal Gas Law Applications Chemistry Gas Laws Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law Mole Fraction Partial Pressure The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass The Ideal Gas Law: Density Gas Stoichiometry Standard Temperature and Pressure Effusion Root Mean Square Speed Kinetic Energy of Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory Van der Waals Equation

Ch.13 - Intermolecular Forces, Liquids and Solids

Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Clausius-Clapeyron Equation Phase Diagrams Atomic, Ionic, and Molecular Solids Crystalline Solids Simple Cubic Unit Cell Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell

Ch.14 - Solutions and Their Behavior

Solutions: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces Molality Parts per Million (ppm) Mole Fraction Solutions: Mass Percent Types of Aqueous Solutions Intro to Henry's Law Henry's Law Calculations The Colligative Properties Boiling Point Elevation Freezing Point Depression Osmosis Osmotic Pressure Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)

Ch.15 - Principle of Reactivity: Chemical Kinetics

Intro to Chemical Kinetics Energy Diagrams Catalyst Factors Influencing Rates Average Rate of Reaction Stoichiometric Rate Calculations Instantaneous Rate Collision Theory Arrhenius Equation Rate Law Reaction Mechanism Integrated Rate Law Half-Life

Ch.16 - Principle of Reactivity: Chemical Equilibria

Intro to Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Constant (K) Equilibrium Constant Calculations Kp and Kc Using Hess's Law To Determine K Calculating K For Overall Reaction Le Chatelier's Principle ICE Charts Reaction Quotient

Ch.17 - Principle of Reactivity: Chemistry of Acids and Bases

Conjugate Acids and Bases Acids Introduction Bases Introduction Binary Acids Oxyacids Bases Amphoteric Species Arrhenius Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Lewis Acids and Bases The pH Scale Auto-Ionization Ka and Kb pH of Strong Acids and Bases Ionic Salts pH of Weak Acids pH of Weak Bases Diprotic Acids and Bases Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations Triprotic Acids and Bases Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations

Ch.18 - Principle of Reactivity: Other Aspects Aqueous Equilibria

Intro to Buffers Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Acid-Base Indicators Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers Solubility Product Constant: Ksp Ksp: Common Ion Effect Precipitation: Ksp vs Q Selective Precipitation Complex Ions: Formation Constant

Ch.19 - Principle of Reactivity: Entropy and Free Energy

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions Entropy Entropy Calculations Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes Third Law of Thermodynamics Gibbs Free Energy Gibbs Free Energy Calculations Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium

Ch.20 - Principle of Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions

Standard Reduction Potentials Intro to Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cell Electrolytic Cell Cell Potential: Standard Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy Cell Potential and Equilibrium Cell Potential: G and K Cell Notation Electroplating

Ch.21 - Chemistry of Main Group Elements

Hydrogen Atom Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions Periodic Trends and Diagonal Relationships Boron Family Carbon Family DRAFT Nitrogen Family Oxygen Family Halogens

Ch.22 - The Chemistry of the Transition Metals

Transition Metals Transition Metals Properties Coordination Complexes Naming Coordination Compounds Coordination Isomers

Ch.23 - Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactive Decay Band of Stability First Order Half Life Magic Numbers