Chemical Principles Atkins • 5th Edition • 978-1429219556

BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory Materials Experimental Error Distillation & Floatation Chromatography Filtration and Evaporation Extraction Test for Ions and Gases

Ch.0 - Fundamentals

Classification of Matter Scientific Notation SI Units Metric Prefixes Significant Figures Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements Significant Figures: In Calculations Temperature Physical & Chemical Changes Chemical Properties Physical Properties Intensive vs. Extensive Properties Conversion Factors Dimensional Analysis Density Density of Geometric Objects Density of Non-Geometric Objects Periodic Table: Classifications Subatomic Particles Atomic Theory Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment Isotopes Mole Concept Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Combustion Analysis Combustion Apparatus Polyatomic Ions Naming Ionic Compounds Writing Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Hydrates Naming Acids Naming Molecular Compounds Balancing Chemical Equations Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Percent Yield Mass Percent Solutions Molarity Osmolarity Dilutions Solubility Rules Electrolytes Molecular Equations Gas Evolution Equations Solution Stoichiometry Complete Ionic Equations Calculate Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Balancing Redox Reactions: Acidic Solutions Balancing Redox Reactions: Basic Solutions Activity Series

BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions

Multiplication and Division Operations Addition and Subtraction Operations Power and Root Functions Power and Root Functions The Quadratic Formula

Ch.1 - Atoms: The Quantum World

Wavelength and Frequency Speed of Light The Energy of Light Electromagnetic Spectrum Photoelectric Effect De Broglie Wavelength Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Bohr Model Emission Spectrum Bohr Equation Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number Quantum Numbers: Number of Electrons The Electron Configuration The Electron Configuration: Condensed The Electron Configurations: Exceptions The Electron Configuration: Ions Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism The Electron Configuration: Quantum Numbers Valence Electrons of Elements Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge Periodic Trend: Cumulative Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionic Radius Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity Periodic Trend: Metallic Character

Ch.2 - Chemical Bonds

Lewis Dot Symbols Chemical Bonds Dipole Moment Octet Rule Formal Charge Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Ions Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Lewis Dot Structures: Acids Resonance Structures Bond Energy Lattice Energy

Ch.3 - Molecular Shape & Structure

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory Electron Geometry Molecular Geometry Bond Angles Hybridization Molecular Orbital Theory MO Theory: Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules MO Theory: Bond Order

Ch.4 - The Properties of Gases

Pressure Units The Ideal Gas Law The Ideal Gas Law Derivations The Ideal Gas Law Applications Partial Pressure Chemistry Gas Laws The Ideal Gas Law: Density The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass Standard Temperature and Pressure Gas Stoichiometry Effusion Root Mean Square Speed Kinetic Molecular Theory Van der Waals Equation Kinetic Energy of Gases Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Velocity Distributions

Ch.5 - Liquids & Solids

Molecular Polarity Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Phase Diagrams Heating and Cooling Curves Atomic, Ionic, and Molecular Solids Crystalline Solids Simple Cubic Unit Cell Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

Ch.7 - Thermodynamics: The First Law

Nature of Energy Kinetic & Potential Energy First Law of Thermodynamics Internal Energy Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions Heat Capacity Constant-Pressure Calorimetry Constant-Volume Calorimetry Thermal Equilibrium Thermochemical Equations Formation Equations Enthalpy of Formation Hess's Law Born Haber Cycle

Ch.8 - Thermodynamics: The Second and Third Laws

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions Entropy Entropy Calculations Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes Third Law of Thermodynamics Gibbs Free Energy Gibbs Free Energy Calculations Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium

Ch.9 - Physical Equilibria

Solutions: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces Types of Aqueous Solutions Intro to Henry's Law Henry's Law Calculations Solutions: Mass Percent Molality Mole Fraction Parts per Million (ppm) The Colligative Properties Boiling Point Elevation Freezing Point Depression Osmosis Osmotic Pressure Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)

Ch.10 - Chemical Equilibria

Intro to Chemical Equilibrium Equilibrium Constant (K) Equilibrium Constant Calculations Kp and Kc Using Hess's Law To Determine K Calculating K For Overall Reaction Le Chatelier's Principle ICE Charts Reaction Quotient

Ch.11 - Acids & Bases

Conjugate Acids and Bases Acids Introduction Bases Introduction Binary Acids Oxyacids Bases Amphoteric Species Arrhenius Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Lewis Acids and Bases The pH Scale Auto-Ionization Ka and Kb pH of Strong Acids and Bases Ionic Salts pH of Weak Acids pH of Weak Bases Diprotic Acids and Bases Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations Triprotic Acids and Bases Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations

Ch.12 - Aqueous Equilibria

Intro to Buffers Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves Acid-Base Indicators Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers Solubility Product Constant: Ksp Ksp: Common Ion Effect Precipitation: Ksp vs Q Selective Precipitation Complex Ions: Formation Constant

Ch.13 - Electrochemistry

Standard Reduction Potentials Intro to Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cell Electrolytic Cell Cell Potential: Standard Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy Cell Potential and Equilibrium Cell Potential: G and K Cell Notation Electroplating

Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics

Intro to Chemical Kinetics Average Rate of Reaction Instantaneous Rate Arrhenius Equation Energy Diagrams Catalyst Reaction Mechanism Rate Law Integrated Rate Law Collision Theory

Ch.15 - The Elements: The Main Group Elements

Hydrogen Atom Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Reactions Periodic Trends and Diagonal Relationships Boron Family Carbon Family DRAFT Nitrogen Family Oxygen Family Halogens

Ch.16 - The Elements: The d-Block

Transition Metals Transition Metals Properties Coordination Complexes Naming Coordination Compounds Coordination Isomers

Ch.17 - Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactive Decay Band of Stability First Order Half Life Magic Numbers

Ch.18 - Organic Chemistry I: The Hydrocarbons

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Structural Formula Chirality Optical Isomers Hydrocarbon The Alkyl Group Naming Alkanes Naming Alkenes Naming Alkynes Alkane Reactions Alkenes and Alkynes Benzene Reactions Functional Groups Alcohol Reactions Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reactions