Problem: Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3), which is often found mixed up with sand. The ilmenite can be separated from the sand with magnets. The titanium can then be extracted from the ilmenite by the following set of reactions:FeTiO3(s) + 3 Cl2 (g) + 3 C(s) → 3 CO(g) + FeCl2(s) + TiCl4(g)TiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → MgCl2(l) + Ti(s)Suppose that an ilmenite-sand mixture contains 22.6 % ilmenite by mass and that the first reaction is carried out with a 91.1 % yield. If the second reaction is carried out with an 86.1 % yield, what mass of titanium can be obtained from 1.30 kg of the ilmenite-sand mixture?
FREE Expert Solution
Below is the series of calculation to determine the mass of titanium:
Problem Details
Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3), which is often found mixed up with sand. The ilmenite can be separated from the sand with magnets. The titanium can then be extracted from the ilmenite by the following set of reactions:
FeTiO3(s) + 3 Cl2 (g) + 3 C(s) → 3 CO(g) + FeCl2(s) + TiCl4(g)
TiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → MgCl2(l) + Ti(s)
FeTiO3(s) + 3 Cl2 (g) + 3 C(s) → 3 CO(g) + FeCl2(s) + TiCl4(g)
TiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → MgCl2(l) + Ti(s)
Suppose that an ilmenite-sand mixture contains 22.6 % ilmenite by mass and that the first reaction is carried out with a 91.1 % yield. If the second reaction is carried out with an 86.1 % yield, what mass of titanium can be obtained from 1.30 kg of the ilmenite-sand mixture?
Frequently Asked Questions
What scientific concept do you need to know in order to solve this problem?
Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Percent Yield concept. If you need more Percent Yield practice, you can also practice Percent Yield practice problems.