Which of the following best names the compound HClO 3 (aq) in aqueous solution?
a) Chloric acid
b) Hydrochloric acid
c) Hydrogen chloride
d) Hypochloric acid
e) Perchloric acid
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Solution: Which of the following best names the compound HClO 3 (aq) in aqueous solution?a) Chloric acidb) Hydrochloric acidc) Hydrogen chlorided) Hypochloric acide) Perchloric acid
Problem
Solution
We’re being asked to name the compound HClO3(aq) in aqueous solution.
Recall that acids come in two different forms: Binary acids and Oxyacids (or oxoacids).
A binary acid is a covalent compound that contains an H+ ion connected to negative ion.
An oxyacid is a covalent compound that contains an H+ ion connected to a polyatomic ion containing oxygen.
Rules for Naming Binary Acids:
a. The prefix will be hydro-
b. Use the base name of the nonmetal (anion)
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