| Sections | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pressure Units | 10 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| Manometer | 10 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
| Partial Pressure | 11 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
| The Ideal Gas Law | 47 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
| Standard Temperature and Pressure | 19 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| Effusion | 8 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
| Root Mean Square Speed | 11 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
| Kinetic Molecular Theory | 9 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| Van der Waals Equation | 22 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| Velocity Distribution | 7 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| End of Chapter 5 Problems | 74 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
| Additional Practice |
|---|
| Chemistry Gas Laws |
| Ideal Gas Law Density |
| Ideal Gas Law Molar Mass |
| Gas Stoichiometry |
| Collecting Gas Over Water |
| Kinetic Energy of Gases |
| Additional Guides |
|---|
| Ideal Gas Law |
| Boyle's Law |
| Combined Gas Law |
Solution: An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL contains 2.30 g of propane gas (C3H8) as a propellant.The can says that exposure to temperatures above 130 oF may cause the can to burst. What is the press
Solution: An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL contains 2.30 g of propane gas (C3H8) as a propellant.The can says that exposure to temperatures above 130 oF may cause the can to burst. What is the press
Problem
An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL contains 2.30 g of propane gas (C3H8) as a propellant.
The can says that exposure to temperatures above 130 oF may cause the can to burst. What is the pressure in the can at this temperature?
Solution
- Use the ideal gas equation to find the pressure where we have to convert the provided mass into moles
- Ideal gas equation will appear as:
- Calculating for moles (n):
MM of C3H8:
C - 12.01 (3) = 36.03
H - 1.01 (8) = 8.08
36.03 + 8.08 = 44.11 g/mol
Practice Problems
0.40 g of H2, 20.0 g CO2, and 14.00 g of O2 are pl...
Into a 500.0 L container at 18°C are placed 0.40 g...
A mixture of He and O 2 is placed in a 4.00 L flas...
What is the pressure in atm exerted by a mixture o...
If the pressure exerted by ozone, O 3, in the stra...
A 55.0 L gas cylinder containing NO and 3.238 mol ...
A 355 mL container holds 0.146 g of Ne gas and an ...
A mixture of 30.0 g ammonia (MW 17 g/mol), 30.0 g...
What is the volume occupied by 12.5 g of argon gas...
A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745mmHg con...
A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in ...
The radius of a xenon atom is 1.310-8 cm. A 100-mL...
A steel container of volume 0.36 L can withstand ...
What is the ideal gas law?
Explain why people may experience ear pain after a...
Explain why scuba divers should never hold their b...
Why is it impossible to breathe air through an ext...
Review the ideal gas law. Without referring back t...
Naturally found uranium consists of 99.274%, 238U,...
Assume that a single cylinder of an automobile eng...
A gas mixture contains each of the following gases...
When 0.550 g of neon is added to an 750-cm3 bulb ...
A gas mixture contains 1.26 g
N2 and 0.86 g
...
A gas mixture contains 1.26 g
N2 and 0.86 g
...
A sample of 3.10 g of SO2 (g) originally in a 5.2...
A sample of 3.10 g of SO2 (g) originally in a 5.2...
A 1.25 -g sample of dry ice is added to a 765 -mL...
Calculate the pressure exerted by 1.00 mol of an i...
A piece of solid carbon dioxide with a mass of 5.6...
A sample of 3.10 g of SO2 (g) originally in a 5.2...
In Sample Exercise 10.16 in the textbook, we found...
Calculate the pressure that CCl4 will exert at 41 ...
Carbon dioxide, which is recognized as the major c...
Carbon dioxide, which is recognized as the major c...
A 1.3-L container of liquid nitrogen is kept in a ...
A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to p...
Large amounts of nitrogen gas are used in the manu...
What volume of air contains 12.6 g of oxygen gas ...
What volume is occupied by 0.105 mol of helium ga...
What is the pressure in a 13.0-L cylinder filled w...
What is the pressure in a 21.0-L cylinder filled w...
A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a m...
Cyclists sometimes use pressurized carbon dioxide ...
Twenty-five milliliters of liquid nitrogen (densit...
A 12.1-mL sample of liquid butane (density = 0.573...
Room temperature is often assumed to be 25oC. Calc...
A mixture of oxygen gas, nitrogen gas, and carbon ...
A 118-mL flask is evacuated and found to have a ma...
Carbon dioxide makes up approximately 0.04% of Ear...
Calculate the volume occupied by 0.845 mol of nitr...
A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.05 g of argon at 2...
A 750.0 mL metal bulb is filled with 0.421 g of CH...
A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.00 g of argon at 2...
The radius of a xenon atom is 1.3 X 10 –8 cm. A 10...
How many moles of O2 will be present in a 3.00 L s...
A 10-liter container is filled with 0.10 mol of H2...
A sample of sodium azide (NaN 3), a compound used ...
A 750.0 mL metal bulb is filled with 0.421 g of CH...
Consider a gas in a container with an initial pres...
A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.20g of argon at 25...
Hydrogen and oxygen gas are mixed in a 7.75 L flas...
A 40.2 L constant volume cylinder containing 2.21 ...
A person inhales air richer in O2 and exhales air ...
Calculate the mass, in grams, of 2.74 L of CO gas ...
A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.00 g of argon at 2...
What is the pressure in a 15.0-L cylinder filled w...
What is the temperature of 0.52 mol of gas at a pr...
How many moles of CO are contained in a 5.00 L tan...
Into a 5.00 L container at 18oC are placed 0.200 m...
Pressurized carbon dioxide inflators can be used t...
What pressure will 14.0 g of CO exert in a 3.5 L c...
A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.85 g/L at 2...
What mass of NO2 is contained in a 13.0 L tank at ...
A 1.20-g sample of dry ice is added to a 755-mL fl...
The air in a bicycle tire is bubbled through water...
How many moles of CO are contained in a 5.00 L tan...
For each of the items written below, state why it ...
A scuba divers tank contains 0.29 kg of O2 compres...
At a height of 300 km above Earth’s surface, an as...
In an experiment reported in the scientific litera...
Complete the following table for an ideal gas: P ...
Calculate each of the following quantities for an ...
Calculate the number of molecules in a deep breath...
The adult blue whale has a lung capacity of
5.0 x ...
If the pressure exerted by ozone, O3, in the strat...
Many water treatment plants use chlorine gas to ki...
Many gases are shipped in high-pressure containers...
Standard conditions are based on relevant environm...
A cylinder of O2(g) used in breathing by emphysema...
What is the molarity of the cleaning solution form...
The partial pressure of CH4(g) is 0.175 atm and th...
The partial pressure of CH4(g) is 0.175 atm and th...
The vapor pressure of water at 25 oC is 23.76 torr...
The vapor pressure of CCl3F at 300 K is 856 torr. ...
Air conditioners not only cool air, but dry it as ...
A steel cylinder contains 150.0 moles of argon gas...
How many liters of gaseous hydrogen bromide at 29°...
How many liters of HCl gas, measured at 30.0 °C an...
Propane, C3H8, liquefies under modest pressure, al...
Analysis of a newly discovered gaseous silicon-flu...
A cylinder contains 29.0 L of oxygen gas at a pres...
The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0 L. How...
The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0 L. How...
The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0 L. How...
The steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter, w...
Nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)4 is one of the most toxic ...
An aerospace manufacturer is building a prototype ...
Olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to m...
Olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to m...
Olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to m...
A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25°C exerts ...
Popcorn pops because the horny endosperm, a tough,...
Atmospheric scientists often use mixing ratios to ...
In the average adult male, the residual volume (RV...
Atmospheric scientists often use mixing ratios to ...
In the average adult male, the residual volume (RV...
A sample of chlorine gas is confined in a 5.0-L co...
You have 357 mL of chlorine trifluoride gas at 699...
When air is inhaled, it enters the alveoli of the ...
Nitrogen oxide is a pollutant in the lower atmosph...
An environmental chemist sampling industrial exhau...
How many grams of gas are present in each of the f...
An anesthetic gas contains 64.81% carbon, 13.60% h...
How many grams of gas are present in each of the f...
How many grams of gas are present in each of the f...
A compressed gas cylinder contains 1.00 x 103 g ar...
A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled w...
The world burns approximately 3.7 x 1012 kg of fos...
A 20.0-L cylinder containing 11.34 kg of butane, C...
Many water treatment plants use chlorine gas to ki...
A gas mixture with a total pressure of 760 mmHg co...
Naturally found uranium consists of 99.274%, 238U,...
Breathing air that contains 4.0% by volume CO2 ove...
A plasma-screen TV contains thousands of tiny cell...
A plasma-screen TV contains thousands of tiny cell...
A plasma-screen TV contains thousands of tiny cell...
A 6.0-L flask contains a mixture of methane (CH4),...
A sample of hydrogen gas is mixed with water vapor...
Assume that an exhaled breath of air consists of 7...
At 1450. mmHg and 286 K, a skin diver exhales a 20...
A 355-mL container holds 0.146 g of Ne and an unkn...
A sample of air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% o...
A 275 mL gas sample contains argon and nitrogen at...
What pressure (in atm) will 0.44 moles of CO2 exer...
A mixture of 1.00 g H2 and 1.00 g He is placed in ...
At 0°C a 1.0-L flask contains 5.0 x 10-2 mole of N...
A piece of solid carbon dioxide with a mass of 5.6...
A commercial mercury vapor analyzer can detect, in...
A mixture containing 0.768 mol He(g), 0.286 mol N...
A mixture containing 0.768 mol He(g), 0.286 mol N...
A mixture containing 0.768 mol He(g), 0.286 mol N...
A sample of 5.30
mL of diethylether (C2H5OC2H5; de...
In an experiment, 5.00 L of N 2 is saturated with ...
Gases such as CO are gradually oxidized in the atm...
A gas mixture in a 1.55 L at 301 K container conta...
In a certain experiment, magnesium boride (Mg 3B2)...
After 0.600 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed...
An environmental chemist sampling industrial exhau...
A 35.3 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to...
Complete the following table for an ideal gas: P ...
A spherical glass container of unknown volume cont...
Calculate each of the following quantities for an ...
Calculate each of the following quantities for an ...
Calculate each of the following quantities for an ...
For the reactionPCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)at 600. ...
As 1 g of the radioactive element radium decays ov...
An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL conta...
What is the temperature of 0.53 mol of gas at a pr...
Many gases are shipped in high-pressure containers...
The thermal decomposition of ethylene occurs durin...
Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressu...
Helium is collected over water at 25°C and 1.00 at...
To study a key fuel-cell reaction, a chemical engi...
A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 28 oC. ...
A weather balloon containing 600. L of He is relea...
A glass vessel contains 28 g of nitrogen gas. Assu...
A mixture containing 0.768 mol He(g), 0.286 mol N...
A sample of 5.30 mL of diethylether (C2H5OC2H5; de...
What volume is occupied by 20.0 g of argon gas at ...
An 8.55 L tire contains 0.551 mol of gas at a temp...
Propane, C3H8, liquefies under modest pressure, al...
What volume does 0.552 mol of gas occupy at a pres...
Complete the following table for an ideal gas.
Complete the following table for an ideal gas.
Calculate the pressure exerted by 0.5000 mole of N...
Determine the pressure in mmHg of a 0.134 g sample...
A 5.0-L flask contains 0.60 g O2 at a temperature ...
Calculate the pressure exerted by 0.5000 mole of N...
A 2.50-L container is filled with 175 g argon.b. I...
Exercise 115. Calculate the pressure exerted by 0....
Chlorine is produced from sodium chloride by the e...
If 1.47×10−3 mol of argon occupies a 75.0-mL conta...
At 1450. mmHg and 286 K, a skin diver exhales a 20...
Popcorn pops because the horny endosperm, a tough,...
A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at...
Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but sub...
What is the pressure of 2.01 g of nitrogen gas con...
Liquid butane, C4H10, is stored in cylinders, to b...
Breathing air that contains 4.0% by volume CO2 ove...The force of gas particles against the walls of a ...The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is ...
A rigid vessel containing a 3:1 mol ratio of carbo...
Complete the following table for an ideal gas: P ...
Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water ...For each set of values, calculate the missing vari...
What pressure will 14.0 g of CO exert in a 3.5 L c...
A 2.50-L container is filled with 175 g argon.a. I...
Calculate the volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane...
In preparation for a demonstration, your professor...
A person accidentally swallows a drop of liquid ox...When 5.91 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) is contained ...Hyperbaric therapy uses 100% oxygen at pressure to...A 7.35-L container holds a mixture of two gases at...A 0.203 g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2, has a vol...The nitrogen gas in an automobile air bag, with a ...A sample of a gas mixture contains the following q...A. A balloon is floating around outside your windo...Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, A 1.33-g sample o...
A 22.4 L high pressure reaction vessel is charged ...If 60.5 moles of an ideal gas is at 9.89 atm at 47...What is the pressure in a 18.6 L cylinder filled w...What volume is occupied by 21 g of methane (CH4) a...A sample of carbon dioxide is contained in a 125.0...Enter your answer in the provided box.Given that 8...
A sample of carbon dioxide is contained in a 125.0...How many grams of helium are contained in a 2.0 L ...In the metallurgical process of refining nickel, t...A 50.0 L tank contains nitrogen gas at a pressure ...If 74.5 moles of an ideal gas is at 1.01 atm at 5....A sample of helium gas collected at a pressure of ...An 8.85 L tire contains 0.525 mol of gas at a temp...0.976 mol sample of helium gas at a temperature of...For 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2SO3 (g), Kp = 3.0 x 10 4 ...At a certain temperature and pressure, one liter o...What is the temperature of 0.43 mol of gas at a pr...If an 100 mL light bulb contains 0.20 grams of arg...If 2.69 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 1....What pressure is exherted by 0.350 moles of carbon...How many grams of CO2 are contained in 550 mL of t...If an ideal gas has a pressure of 3.61 atm, a temp...A 1.16 g gas sample occupies 602 mL at 37°C and 1....A 5.00 L flask contains 3.50 g of sulfur trioxide,...A 1.40 g sample of CO2 is contained in a 696 mL fl...What volume is occupied by 0.968 mol of CO2 at 274...If an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.93 atm, a temp...A sample of oxygen was collected over water at 25°...A 8.20-L container holds a mixture of two gases at...Enter your answer in thr provided box.What is the ...If 6.01 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 1....If 7.72 motes of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2....Enter your answer in the provided box.Given that 5...At what temperature do 0.026695 mol of Ne in a 893...lf 88.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 86.5 L at 17....Carbon monoxide gas is collected at 31.0°C in an e...A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 30.0 ...A 9.40-L container holds a mixture of two gases at...A sample of argon gas collected at a pressure of 0...If 75.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 88.5 L at 71....A sample of xenon gas collected at a pressure of 1...At what temperature will 2.55 mole of an ideal gas...Part AIf the pressure exerted by ozone, O3. In the...
What is the volume of 5.60 g of O 2 at 7.78 atm an...Part Athe volume, in liters, occupied by 1.70 mole...If 29.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 13.5 L at 79....To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carr...A sample of argon gas at STP occupies 34.0 L. What...Calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s), decomposes upon heati...If an ideal gas has a pressure of 4.29 atm, a temp...How many grams of CO2 are contained in 550 mL of t...lf 8.28 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 1....Enetr your answer in the provided box.A sample of ...
If 1.65 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2....
Consider two separate gas containers at the follow...If 4.33 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 3....
An environmental chemist sampling industrial exhau...
In an experiment reported in the scientific litera...
In the 19th century, J. B. A. Dumas devised a meth...
A mixture consisting of 7.0 g of CO and 10.0 g of ...
Consider the flasks in the following diagrams.a. W...
A deep-sea diver uses a gas cylinder with a volume...A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 3.60 L at...
The graph shows PV/RT for carbon dioxide at three ...
The volume of an automobile airbag was 66.8 L when...
Complete the following table for an ideal gas: P ...
If you measure pressure in bars instead of atmosph...
A 334-mL cylinder for use in chemistry lectures co...
A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol CO2 at 159 °C. ...
Acrylic acid (CH2=CHCOOH) is used to prepare polym...
Dry nitrogen gas is bubbled through liquid benzene...
To minimize the rate of evaporation of the tungste...
A scuba divers tank contains 0.29 kg of O2 compres...
How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3, ...
A hot-air balloon is filled with air to a volume o...If 3.63 moles of an ideal gas has a pressure of 1....If an ideal gas has a pressure of 6.07 atm, a temp...
Suppose two 200.0-L tanks are to be filled separat...
A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of 7....
While resting, the average 70-kg human male consum...
A 75.0-g sample of dinitrogen monoxide is confined...
Blimps, which frequently fly over sporting events,...
An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL conta...