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BONUS: Mathematical Operations and FunctionsWorksheetSee all chapters
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Ch.1 - Intro to General Chemistry
Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions
Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Ch.5 - Gases
Ch.6 - Thermochemistry
Ch.7 - Quantum Mechanics
Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Ch.9 - Bonding & Molecular Structure
Ch.10 - Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
Ch.12 - Solutions
Ch.13 - Chemical Kinetics
Ch.14 - Chemical Equilibrium
Ch.15 - Acid and Base Equilibrium
Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibrium
Ch.17 - Chemical Thermodynamics
Ch.18 - Electrochemistry
Ch.19 - Nuclear Chemistry
Ch.20 - Organic Chemistry
Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds

Logarithmic and natural logarithmic functions of numbers. 

Logarithmic Functions

The logarithmic base 10 form represents the exponent that 10 must be raised in order to obtain that specific number. 

Concept #1: Logarithmic Functions

Example #1: Logarithmic Functions

Example #2: Logarithmic Functions

Inverse Logarithmic Functions

The inverse or anti-logarithmic function is the opposite of the logarithmic function. 

Concept #2: Inverse Logarithmic Functions

Natural Logarithmic Functions

The natural logarithmic function ln is the exponent to which e must be raised to determine that number. 

Concept #3: Natural Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Relationships

The similarities between logarithmic and natural logarithmic functions are outlined below. 

Concept #4: Logarithmic Relationships