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Ch.2 - Atoms & ElementsWorksheetSee all chapters
All Chapters
Ch.1 - Intro to General Chemistry
Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions
Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Ch.5 - Gases
Ch.6 - Thermochemistry
Ch.7 - Quantum Mechanics
Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Ch.9 - Bonding & Molecular Structure
Ch.10 - Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
Ch.12 - Solutions
Ch.13 - Chemical Kinetics
Ch.14 - Chemical Equilibrium
Ch.15 - Acid and Base Equilibrium
Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibrium
Ch.17 - Chemical Thermodynamics
Ch.18 - Electrochemistry
Ch.19 - Nuclear Chemistry
Ch.20 - Organic Chemistry
Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
Sections
The Atom
Subatomic Particles
Isotopes
Ions
Atomic Mass
Periodic Table: Classifications
Periodic Table: Group Names
Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals
Periodic Table: Element Symbols
Periodic Table: Elemental Forms
Periodic Table: Phases
Periodic Table: Charges
Calculating Molar Mass
Mole Concept
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Definite Proportions
Atomic Theory
Law of Multiple Proportions
Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment
Additional Guides
Periodic table Charges (IGNORE)
Periodic table Charges (IGNORE)
Calculating Grams to Moles (IGNORE)

The Gold Foil Experiment helped with the discovery of the positively charged nucleus.

The Gold Foil Experiment

Concept #1: Rutherford Gold Foil Oil Experiment

Example #1: The gold foil Rutherford used in his experiment had a thickness of approximately 6.0 x 10-3 mm. If a single gold atom has a diameter of 2.9 x 10-8 cm, how many atoms thick was Rutherford’s foil?

Concept #2: Nuclear Model

The Gold Foil Experiment helped to disprove Thomson's Plum Pudding Model of the atom.

Example #2: Rutherford’s experiment with alpha particle scattering by gold foil established that: