Clutch Prep is now a part of Pearson
Ch.15 - Acid and Base EquilibriumWorksheetSee all chapters
All Chapters
Ch.1 - Intro to General Chemistry
Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions
Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Ch.5 - Gases
Ch.6 - Thermochemistry
Ch.7 - Quantum Mechanics
Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Ch.9 - Bonding & Molecular Structure
Ch.10 - Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
Ch.12 - Solutions
Ch.13 - Chemical Kinetics
Ch.14 - Chemical Equilibrium
Ch.15 - Acid and Base Equilibrium
Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibrium
Ch.17 - Chemical Thermodynamics
Ch.18 - Electrochemistry
Ch.19 - Nuclear Chemistry
Ch.20 - Organic Chemistry
Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
Sections
Acids Introduction
Bases Introduction
Binary Acids
Oxyacids
Bases
Amphoteric Species
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Lewis Acids and Bases
The pH Scale
Auto-Ionization
Ka and Kb
pH of Strong Acids and Bases
Ionic Salts
pH of Weak Acids
pH of Weak Bases
Diprotic Acids and Bases
Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
Triprotic Acids and Bases
Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
Additional Guides
Conjugate Acids and Bases

The most general definition for acids and bases was developed by Svante Arrhenius near the end of the 19th century.

Understanding Arrhenius Acids & Bases

Concept #1: Arrhenius acids and bases are depicted as substances that produce hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions in aqueous environments.

Example #1: Write a dissociation equation showing how HNO3 and Al(OH)3 act as Arrhenius acid and base, respectively.

Practice: Out of the following compounds, which can only be an Arrhenius acid?

a) NaCl

b) Sr(OH)2

c) H2O

d) CH3COOH

e) NH3

Practice: Which of the following is an Arrhenius base?

a) Mg(OH)2

b) BaO

c) CH3NH2

d) NH4+

e) H2SO4