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Biology
Campbell Biology in Focus
Campbell Biology in Focus
Urry • 2nd Edition • 978-0321962751
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Ch.1 - Introduction: Evolution and the Foundations of Biology
Introduction to Biology
Characteristics of Life
Life's Organizational Hierarchy
Natural Selection and Evolution
Introduction to Taxonomy
Scientific Method
Experimental Design
Ch.2 - The Chemical Context of Life
Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter
Isotopes
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bonds
Noncovalent Bonds
Ionic Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
Introduction to Water
Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion
Properties of Water- Density
Properties of Water- Thermal
Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent
Acids and Bases
pH Scale
Ch.3 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Carbon
Functional Groups
Introduction to Biomolecules
Monomers & Polymers
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Ch.4 - A Tour of the Cell
Microscopes
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion
Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
Endosymbiotic Theory
Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
Cell Junctions
Ch.5 - Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling
Biological Membranes
Types of Membrane Proteins
Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
Introduction to Membrane Transport
Passive vs. Active Transport
Osmosis
Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Ch.6 - An Introduction to Metabolism
Introduction to Metabolism
Introduction to Energy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Chemical Reactions
ATP
Enzymes
Enzyme Activation Energy
Enzyme Binding Factors
Enzyme Inhibition
Negative & Positive Feedback
Ch.7 - Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Redox Reactions
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Types of Phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Chemiosmosis
Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration
Ch.8 - Photosynthesis
Introduction to Photosynthesis
Leaf & Chloroplast Anatomy
Stages of Photosynthesis
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Pigments of Photosynthesis
Light Reactions of Photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Photorespiration
C3, C4 & CAM Plants
Review of Photosynthesis
Ch.9 - The Cell Cycle
Introduction to Cell Division
Organization of DNA in the Cell
Introduction to the Cell Cycle
Interphase
Phases of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Cell Cycle Regulation
Review of the Cell Cycle
Cancer
Ch.10 - Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
Genes & Alleles
Homologous Chromosomes
Life Cycle of Sexual Reproducers
Introduction to Meiosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Mitosis & Meiosis Review
Genetic Variation During Meiosis
Ch.11 - Mendel and the Gene Idea
Introduction to Mendel's Experiments
Genotype vs. Phenotype
Punnett Squares
Mendel's Experiments
Mendel's Laws
Monohybrid Crosses
Test Crosses
Dihybrid Crosses
Punnett Square Probability
Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance
Epistasis
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Pedigrees
Autosomal Inheritance
Sex-Linked Inheritance
X-Inactivation
Ch.12 - The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Ch.13 - The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
The Griffith Experiment
The Hershey-Chase Experiment
Chargaff's Rules
Discovering the Structure of DNA
Meselson-Stahl Experiment
Introduction to DNA Replication
DNA Polymerases
Leading & Lagging DNA Strands
Steps of DNA Replication
DNA Repair
Telomeres
Introduction to DNA-Based Technology
Introduction to DNA Cloning
Steps to DNA Cloning
Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction
The Steps of PCR
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting
DNA Fingerprinting
Introduction to DNA Sequencing
Dideoxy Sequencing
PCR and Dideoxy Sequencing
DNA Fingerprinting
Ch.14 - Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein
Central Dogma
Introduction to Transcription
Steps of Transcription
Eukaryotic RNA Processing and Splicing
Introduction to Types of RNA
Genetic Code
Introduction to Translation
Steps of Translation
Post-Translational Modification
Review of Transcription vs. Translation
Mutations
Ch.15 - Regulation of Gene Expression
Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons
The Lac Operon
Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon
The Trp Operon
Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon
Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications
Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control
Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation
Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation
Ch.16 - Development, Stem Cells, and Cancer
Developmental Biology
Animal Development
Plant Development
Ch.17 - Viruses
Viruses
Ch.18 - Genomes and Their Evolution
Genomes
Genetic Variation
Ch.19 - Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification
Hardy-Weinberg Model
Ch.20 - Phylogeny
Phylogeny
Ch.21 - The Evolution of Populations
Hardy-Weinberg Model
Genetic Variation
Ch.22 - The Origin of Species
Species
Ch.23 - Broad Patterns of Evolution
History of Life on Earth
Ch.24 - Early Life and the Diversification of Prokaryotes
Prokaryote Cell Structures
Prokaryote Reproduction and Gene Exchange
Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology
Prokaryote Lineages
Ch.25 - The Origin and Diversification of Eukaryotes
Protist Cells
Protist Life Cycles
Protist Lineages
Ch.26 - The Colonization of Land
Fungi
Fungi Reproduction
Land Plants
Nonvascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seed Plants
Ch.27 - The Rise of Animal Diversity
Overview of Animals
Porifera and Cnideria
Chordates
Aminotes
Primates and Homonids
Ch.28 - Plant Structure and Growth
Roots and Shoots
Tissues
Growth
Ch.29 - Resource Acquisition, Nutrition, and Transport in Vascular Plants
Water Potential
Soil and Nutrients
Nitrogen Fixation
Ch.30 - Reproduction and Domestication of Flowering Plants
Flowers
Seeds
Ch.31 - Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
Phototropism
Tropisms and Hormones
Plant Defenses
Ch.32 - The Internal Environment of Animals: Organization and Regulation
Endocrine System
Animal Tissues
Metabolism and Homeostasis
Thermoregulation
Osmoregulation and Excretion
Ch.33 - Animal Nutrition
Digestion
Ch.34 - Circulation and Gas Exchange
Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy
Heart Physiology
Gas Exchange
Ch.35 - The Immune System
Immune System
Innate Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
Ch.36 - Reproduction and Development
Animal Reproduction
Developmental Biology
Animal Development
Ch.37 - Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Neurons and Action Potentials
Ch.38 - Nervous and Sensory Systems
Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Sensory System
Ch.39 - Motor Mechanisms and Behavior
Musculoskeletal System
Animal Behavior
Ch.40 - Population Ecology and the Distribution of Organisms
Introduction to Ecology
Population Ecology
Ch.41 - Species Interactions
Community Interactions
Community Structure
Ch.42 - Ecosystems and Energy
Ecosystems
Ch.43 - Global Ecology and Conservation Biology
Biomes
Conservation Biology
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