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Ch.1 - Introduction to Biology

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Characteristics of Life

Ch.2 - Chemistry

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Atoms Atomic Structure Bonding

Ch.3 - Water

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Properties of Water Acids and Bases Calculating pH

Ch.4 - Carbon

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Carbon

Ch.5 - Biological Molecules

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Polymers Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids Cumulative Macromolecules

Ch.6 - Cells

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Cells Nucleus Endomembrane System Endosymbionts Cytoskeleton Cell Junctions

Ch.7 - The Membrane

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Fluid Mosaic Model Osmosis and Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport Bulk Transport

Ch.8 - Energy and Metabolism

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Thermochemistry ATP Enzymes Metabolism

Ch.9 - Respiration

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Redox Reactions Cellular Respiration Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Citric Acid Cycle ETC and Oxidative Phosphorylation Cumulative Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Respiration and Fermentation

Ch.10 - Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis Light Reactions Calvin Cycle The Need for CO2 Photosynthesis Review

Ch.11 - Cell Signaling

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Cell Signaling Reception Transduction and Response

Ch.12 - Cell Division

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Cell Division Mitosis Cell Cycle Regulation

Ch.13 - Meiosis

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Sexual Reproduction Meiosis Mitosis vs. Meiosis

Ch.14 - Mendelian Genetics

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Mendel's Experiment Independent Assortment Extensions to Mendel Genetic Counseling

Ch.15 - Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance

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Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance Chromosome Abnormalities and Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Ch.16 - DNA Synthesis

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History of Genetic Research DNA Replication Repair Mechanisms and Telomeres

Ch.17 - Gene Expression

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Gene Expression and the Genetic Code Transcription RNA Processing Translation Mutation

Ch.18 - Regulation of Expression

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Bacterial Gene Regulation Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

Ch.19 - Viruses

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Viruses

Ch.20 - Biotechnology

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DNA Cloning PCR and Dideoxy Sequencing DNA Fingerprinting

Ch.21 - Genomics

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Genomes

Ch.22 - Development

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Developmental Biology Animal Development Plant Development

Ch.23 - Evolution by Natural Selection

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Descent with Modification

Ch.24 - Evolution of Populations

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Hardy-Weinberg Model Genetic Variation

Ch.25 - Speciation

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Species

Ch.26 - History of Life on Earth

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History of Life on Earth

Ch.27 - Phylogeny

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Phylogeny

Ch.28 - Prokaryotes

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Prokaryote Cell Structures Prokaryote Reproduction and Gene Exchange Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology Prokaryote Lineages

Ch.29 - Protists

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Protist Cells Protist Lineages

Ch.30 - Plants

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Land Plants Nonvascular Plants Seedless Vascular Plants Seed Plants

Ch.31 - Fungi

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Fungi Fungi Reproduction

Ch.32 - Overview of Animals

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Overview of Animals

Ch.33 - Invertebrates

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Porifera and Cnideria Lophotrochozoans Ecdysozoans Echinoderms

Ch.34 - Vertebrates

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Chordates Aminotes Vertebrates Review

Ch.35 - Plant Anatomy

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Roots and Shoots Tissues Growth

Ch.36 - Vascular Plant Transport

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Water Potential

Ch.37 - Soil

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Soil and Nutrients Nitrogen Fixation

Ch.38 - Plant Reproduction

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Flowers Seeds

Ch.39 - Plant Sensation and Response

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Phototropism Tropisms and Hormones Plant Defenses

Ch.40 - Animal Form and Function

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Animal Tissues Metabolism and Homeostasis Thermoregulation

Ch.41 - Digestive System

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Digestion Blood Sugar Homeostasis

Ch.42 - Circulatory System

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Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy Heart Physiology Gas Exchange

Ch.43 - Immune System

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Immune System Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity

Ch.44 - Osmoregulation and Excretion

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Osmoregulation and Excretion

Ch.45 - Endocrine System

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Endocrine System

Ch.46 - Animal Reproduction

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Animal Reproduction

Ch.47 - Nervous System

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Neurons and Action Potentials Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Ch.48 - Sensory Systems

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Sensory System

Ch.49 - Muscle Systems

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Musculoskeletal System

Ch.50 - Ecology

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Ecology

Ch.51 - Animal Behavior

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Animal Behavior

Ch.52 - Population Ecology

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Population Ecology

Ch.53 - Community Ecology

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Community Interactions Community Structure

Ch.54 - Ecosystems

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Ecosystems

Ch.55 - Conservation Biology

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Conservation Biology