Biology Solutions Library

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Ch. 1 - Introduction to Biology

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Introduction to Biology Characteristics of Life Natural Selection and Evolution Introduction to Taxonomy

Ch. 2 - Chemistry

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Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Isotopes Introduction to Chemical Bonding Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonding Hydrogen Bonding

Ch. 3 - Water

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Introduction to Water Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion Properties of Water- Density Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent Acids and Bases pH Scale

Ch. 4 - Biomolecules

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Carbon Functional Groups Introduction to Biomolecules Monomers & Polymers Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids

Ch. 5 - Cell Components

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Microscopes Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles Mitochondria & Chloroplasts Endosymbiotic Theory Introduction to the Cytoskeleton Cell Junctions

Ch. 6 - The Membrane

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Biological Membranes Types of Membrane Proteins Concentration Gradients and Diffusion Introduction to Membrane Transport Passive vs. Active Transport Osmosis Simple and Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport Endocytosis and Exocytosis

Ch. 7 - Energy and Metabolism

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Introduction to Energy Laws of Thermodynamics Chemical Reactions Gibbs Free Energy ATP Enzymes Enzyme Activation Energy Enzyme Binding Factors Induced vs. Lock & Key Enzyme Inhibition Introduction to Metabolism

Ch. 8 - Respiration

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Redox Reactions Introduction to Cellular Respiration Types of Phosphorylation Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration

Ch. 9 - Photosynthesis

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Introduction to Photosynthesis Leaf & Chloroplast Anatomy Electromagnetic Spectrum Pigments of Photosynthesis Stages of Photosynthesis Light Reactions of Photosynthesis Calvin Cycle Photorespiration C3, C4 & CAM Plants Review of Photosynthesis

Ch. 10 - Cell Signaling

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Introduction to Cell Signaling Classes of Signaling Receptors Types of Cell Signaling Signal Amplification

Ch. 11 - Cell Division

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Introduction to Cell Division Organization of DNA in the Cell Introduction to the Cell Cycle Interphase Phases of Mitosis Cytokinesis Cell Cycle Regulation Review of the Cell Cycle Cancer

Ch. 12 - Meiosis

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Genes & Alleles Homologous Chromosomes Life Cycle of Sexual Reproducers Introduction to Meiosis Meiosis I Meiosis II Genetic Variation During Meiosis Mitosis & Meiosis Review

Ch. 13 - Mendelian Genetics

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Introduction to Mendel's Experiments Genotype vs. Phenotype Punnett Squares Mendel's Experiments Mendel's Laws Monohybrid Crosses Test Crosses Dihybrid Crosses Punnett Square Probability Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance Epistasis Non-Mendelian Genetics Pedigrees Autosomal Inheritance Sex-Linked Inheritance X-Inactivation

Ch. 14 - DNA Synthesis

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The Griffith Experiment The Hershey-Chase Experiment Chargaff's Rules Discovering the Structure of DNA Meselson-Stahl Experiment Introduction to DNA Replication DNA Polymerases Leading & Lagging DNA Strands Steps of DNA Replication DNA Repair Telomeres

Ch. 15 - Gene Expression

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Central Dogma Introduction to Transcription Steps of Transcription Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Transcription Eukaryotic RNA Processing and Splicing Introduction to Types of RNA Genetic Code Introduction to Translation Steps of Translation Post-Translational Modification Review of Transcription vs. Translation Mutations

Ch. 16 - Regulation of Expression

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Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons The Lac Operon Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon The Trp Operon Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation

Ch. 17 - Viruses

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Viruses

Ch. 18 - Biotechnology

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Introduction to DNA-Based Technology Introduction to DNA Cloning Steps to DNA Cloning Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction The Steps of PCR Gel Electrophoresis DNA Fingerprinting Introduction to DNA Sequencing Dideoxy Sequencing

Ch. 19 - Genomics

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Genomes

Ch. 20 - Development

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Developmental Biology Animal Development Plant Development

Ch. 21 - Evolution by Natural Selection

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Descent with Modification

Ch. 22 - Evolution of Populations

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Hardy-Weinberg Model Genetic Variation

Ch. 23 - Speciation

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Species

Ch. 24 - History of Life on Earth

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History of Life on Earth

Ch. 25 - Phylogeny

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Phylogeny

Ch. 26 - Prokaryotes

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Prokaryote Cell Structures Prokaryote Reproduction and Gene Exchange Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology Prokaryote Lineages

Ch. 28 - Protists

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Protist Cells Protist Lineages

Ch. 29 - Plants

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Land Plants Nonvascular Plants Seedless Vascular Plants Seed Plants

Ch. 30 - Fungi

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Fungi Fungi Reproduction

Ch. 31 - Overview of Animals

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Overview of Animals

Ch. 32 - Invertebrates

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Porifera and Cnideria Lophotrochozoans Ecdysozoans Echinoderms

Ch. 33 - Vertebrates

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Chordates Aminotes Primates and Homonids Vertebrates Review

Ch. 34 - Plant Anatomy

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Roots and Shoots Tissues Growth

Ch. 35 - Vascular Plant Transport

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Water Potential

Ch. 36 - Soil

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Soil and Nutrients Nitrogen Fixation

Ch. 37 - Plant Reproduction

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Flowers Seeds

Ch. 38 - Plant Sensation and Response

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Phototropism Tropisms and Hormones Plant Defenses

Ch. 39 - Animal Form and Function

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Animal Tissues Metabolism and Homeostasis Thermoregulation

Ch. 40 - Digestive System

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Digestion Blood Sugar Homeostasis

Ch. 41 - Circulatory System

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Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy Heart Physiology Gas Exchange

Ch. 42 - Immune System

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Immune System Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity

Ch. 43 - Osmoregulation and Excretion

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Osmoregulation and Excretion

Ch. 44 - Endocrine System

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Endocrine System

Ch. 45 - Animal Reproduction

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Animal Reproduction

Ch. 46 - Nervous System

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Neurons and Action Potentials Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Ch. 47 - Sensory Systems

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Sensory System

Ch. 48 - Muscle Systems

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Musculoskeletal System

Ch. 49 - Ecology

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Ecology

Ch. 50 - Animal Behavior

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Animal Behavior

Ch. 51 - Population Ecology

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Population Ecology

Ch. 52 - Community Ecology

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Community Interactions Community Structure

Ch. 53 - Ecosystems

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Ecosystems

Ch. 54 - Conservation Biology

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Conservation Biology