Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry Skoog, West, Holler, Crouch • 9th Edition • 978-0-495-55828-6

Ch.2 - Chemicals, Apparatus, and Units Operations of Analytical Chemistry

Fundamentals of Quality Assurance Safety & Labels Buoyancy Thermal Dependency Volumetric Instruments Filtration & Evaporation

Ch.4 - Calculations Used in Analytical Chemistry

Metric Prefixes SI Units Chemical Concentrations Volumetric Titrations Volumetric Analysis

Ch.5 - Errors in Chemical Analyses

Logarithm and Anti-Logarithm Operations Precision and Accuracy Mean Evaluation Types of Errors

Ch.6 - Random Errors in Chemical Analysis

Uncertainty Propagation of Uncertainty: Triangular Distribution The Gaussian Distribution Significant Figures Addition and Subtraction Operations Multiplication and Division Operations

Ch.7 - Statistical Data Treatment and Evaluation

Confidence Intervals Hypothesis Testing (t-Test) Analysis of Variance (f-Test) Detection of Gross Errors

Ch.9 - Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria

Protic Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Lewis Acids and Bases Auto-Ionization Acid Strength The Equilibrium State The Reaction Quotient Le Chatelier's Principle Chemical Thermodynamics: Enthalpy Chemical Thermodynamics: Entropy Chemical Thermodynamics: Gibbs Free Energy The pH Scale Ka and Kb of compounds Weak Acid-Base Equilibria Ionic Salts of Weak Acids and Bases Buffers

Ch.10 - Effect of Electrolytes on Chemical Equilibria

Ionic Strength of Soluble Salts Activity Coefficients pH Revisited Solubilty Product Constant

Ch.11 - Solving Equilibrium Problems for Complex Systems

General Approach to Acid-Base Systems Fractional Compositions and Concentrations Dependence of Solubility on pH

Ch.14 - Principles of Neutralization Titrations

Strong Acid-Strong Base Titrations Weak Base-Strong Acid Titrations Diprotic Acid Titrations

Ch.15 - Complex Acid/Base Systems

Weak Acid-Strong Base Titrations Weak Base-Strong Acid Titrations Polyprotic Titrations Diprotic Acids and Bases Polyprotic Acids and Bases Diprotic Buffers Polyprotic Buffers Principal Species Isoelectric and Isoionic pH

Ch.17 - Complexation and Precipitation Reactions and Titrations

Metal Chelate Complexes EDTA EDTA Titration Curves

Ch.18 - Introduction to Electrochemistry

Basic Concepts Electrochemical Cells Standard Potentials Nernst Equation Standard Cell Potential & the Equilibrium Constant

Ch.19 - Applications of Standard Electrode Potentials

Indicator Electrodes Ion-Selective Electrodes Solid-State Chemical Sensors

Ch.20 - Applications of Oxidation/Reduction Titrations

Titrations and Titration Curves The End Point Analyte Oxidation State Oxidizing Agents

Ch.21 - Potentiometry

Reference Electrodes Junction Potential Glass Electrodes and pH Measurements

Ch.22 - Bulk Electrolysis: Electrogravimetry and Coulometry

Fundamentals of Electrolysis Gravimetric Analysis Coulometry